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Irish government restricts data center development

Ireland’s The Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU) has decided to limit the impact by imposing a de facto moratorium on new data center development in the Dublin metropolitan area.

Ireland’s national transmission operator EirGrid said in response that it would only consider new applications for grid connection on a case-by-case basis. The restrictions could reportedly last until 2028.

Martin Shanahan, CEO of Ireland’s Industrial Development Authority (IDA), recently said that new data centers “are unlikely to occur in Dublin and the East Coast at this time.”

Google has asked such Irish regulators not to impose a moratorium on data center development in the country.

In The Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU) filing, the company said search and cloud companies must “absolutely” avoid a moratorium on data center development.

Google said such a ban would send a “wrong signal” about Ireland’s digital economy ambitions, and would affect the country’s infrastructure, according to a Freedom of Information request first reported by The Irish Times. It adds that it makes further investment “impossible”.

In the filing, Google called for more transparency about where the Irish network has existing power capacity, as well as being clearer and more open about EirGrid’s projections of data center power usage growth. I think you need to.

Growing Demand for Cloud Computing, Google’s Proposal

Google, which launched its first data center in Ireland in 2012, has proposed a new pricing structure for data center operators who reserve more capacity than they ultimately need or grow to that capacity too slowly. bottom.

“Transmission tariffs can be designed so that consumers who are not seeing increased demand towards maximum reserved capacity will be charged more than consumers who are demonstrating an increase each year.” says.

EirGrid and politicians have previously suggested moving data center development to the west of Ireland (away from Dublin’s constrained areas and closer to renewable energy sources), but Google says this is not a viable solution. I point out that it is not.

“The demand for cloud computing in Dublin is growing. We are unable to provide services.”

Another AWS filing says Ireland has missed opportunities in the past to address supply issues.

“Over the past decade, we have had opportunities to do reinforcement work, prepare the grid for growth and investment, and prepare the grid for more intermittent integration of resources,” he said.

Both the Social Democrats and the People Before Profit parties have been calling for a nationwide moratorium on future data center projects for the past 12 months. The PBP bill was an absolute ban on data centers, liquid natural gas plants and new fossil fuel infrastructure.

In Dublin last month, South Dublin County Council (SDCC) voted to block future data center construction in the county as part of a new development plan.

What is the background behind the Irish government’s moratorium on data center development?

Irish Government Behind Data Center Development Moratorium

The Irish government’s achievement of emissions and renewable energy targets is behind this.

According to EirGrid, data center energy usage is projected to increase by 9TWh by 2030, ranging from 23% to 31% of Ireland’s grid supply in 2030. This comes at a time when the government wants to reduce emissions by 60-80% by increasing the share of renewable energy. At the same time, governments want to decarbonise by moving heating and transportation to electricity, further increasing demand on the grid.

According to The Irish Times, EirGrid has agreed to connect an additional 1.8GW of data centers to the grid, with current peak demand of around 5GW, and a further 2GW of applications ready. That’s it.

The Government Statement on the Role of Data Centers in Ireland’s Enterprise Strategy 2018, published in 2018, emphasized the positive role of data centers in the country’s economic performance. However, it will now be “aligned with sectoral emissions caps and renewable energy targets, concerns about continued security of supply, and demand flexibility measures currently needed. In order to secure it, it will be reviewed. “In addition, further tightening of regulations will be considered,” it is reported.

Will it work or will it backfire?

The Irish government imposes a moratorium on data center development, which is in high demand worldwide. It seems that the moratorium continues while receiving a warning from Google. Will this decision work or will it backfire? We will keep an eye on trends.

NTT DATA Co., Ltd. is working to remote/automate equipment inspection work using robots at the data center “NTT Shinagawa TWINS DATA Building” (hereinafter referred to as “Shinagawa Data Center”) operated by the company. announced that it has confirmed that it is possible to reduce the equipment inspection work that was previously done by about 50%.

From April 2023, NTT DATA will proceed with the introduction of robots to data centers nationwide.

Background of robot introduction

NTT DATA explained that the building management industry, including data centers, is facing a serious manpower shortage, and that facility management work, in particular, is facing a shortage of skilled workers, and that there is a need for labor savings and more efficient work implementation.

Among facility management operations, the company believes that inspection work is highly effective in reducing manpower and that remote/automated operations are feasible through the use of digital technology, and has been conducting verification for practical application at its Shinagawa Data Center.

Overview of Robot Introduction and Changing Checking Tasks

In this initiative, a robot automatically patrols a predetermined inspection route, taking pictures of meters, lamps, and facility exterior, and acquiring environmental data such as odors using sensors, thereby replacing the work of measuring meters, checking lamps, and checking for abnormalities in appearance and unusual odors that had previously been performed by humans.

In this method, a single camera or sensor can be used to inspect multiple locations, and there is no need to modify the current equipment in operation, making it cheaper and simpler to achieve remote/automated operation than other methods such as installing IoT cameras and sensors for each inspection target or converting to smart meters.

The robot used in this project is a next-generation avatar robot “ugo Pro” modified for facility inspection work in collaboration with ugo Corporation, a manufacturer of business DX robots.

In order to capture detailed meter readings, the robot is equipped with a 4K camera with higher image quality than the standard model, and multiple devices such as an odor sensor, microphone, and thermo camera can be mounted on the ugo itself to expand its applications depending on the inspection items.

The robot can be operated using only a PC, and its travel route can be set with no code, making it easy for on-site personnel to use the robot. The robot can switch between automatic traveling and remote control, and can be used not only for automatic inspection work, but also for multiple applications, such as work support from a distance.

These features not only allow the robot to handle a variety of inspection items, but also to expand its applications to include remote work support and construction attendance.

By using robots and sensors to remotely/automatically perform inspection work, not only can work hours be reduced, but also the threshold values for determining abnormalities, which used to rely on human senses, can be quantified to enable detection of abnormalities without relying on skilled workers.

In addition, by making it possible to remotely perform tasks that could only be performed onsite, including work support and construction attendance, it is expected to support flexible work styles and secure new workers.

About the future

In the future, NTT DATA aims to expand the scope of automation to include recording and reporting work that currently requires personnel to perform, and to reduce the time required for inspection work by up to 80% by promoting linkage with meter reading systems and abnormality detection AI.

NTT Data will also work to enhance facility management operations, such as advanced abnormality detection and predictive maintenance of facilities, utilizing data acquired by robots and sensors.

Starting in April 2023, the initiative will be rolled out sequentially to 15 data centers nationwide.

Furthermore, based on the knowledge gained from these efforts, the company aims to offer the service commercially as a remote/automated service for facility inspection operations by the end of FY2023.

For commercial provision, ugo will utilize the new robot “ugo mini” developed by making use of the knowledge obtained through joint verification with NTT DATA to develop remote/automation solutions for facility management operations, from consulting for introduction. NTT DATA provide one-stop support from system construction to operation to solve customer problems.

The day of full-scale deployment of robots for facility inspection operations at data centers is eagerly awaited to help resolve the serious labor shortage.

On November 24, 2022, Kyocera Communication Systems Corporation (KCCS) announced that KCCS will begin construction of a zero-emission data center in Ishikari City, Hokkaido, Japan, in December 2022, with the data center scheduled to open in the fall of 2024.

In 2019, KCCS announced plans for a zero-emission data center in Ishikari, Hokkaido, which will operate on 100% renewable energy.

Subsequently, due to a change in the originally planned baseload power supply plan, the power supply configuration and data center design were revised, and now the company has announced the start of construction and opening schedule.

The data center to be constructed will be located in the Ishikari Bay New Port area of Ishikari City, Hokkaido, with a site area of approximately 15,000 square meters, total floor space of approximately 5,300 square meters (at the time of opening), and 400 racks (at the time of opening).

Toward Achieving Carbon Neutrality by 2050

In Japan, local production and local consumption of renewable energy is an important theme for achieving carbon neutrality (virtually zero greenhouse gas emissions) by 2050, as is the decentralization of data centers in the “Digital Rural City State Concept” being promoted by the government. The introduction of “real renewable energy,” which reduces environmental impact to plus or minus zero through the purchase of environmental values such as non-fossil certificates, is progressing.

To this end, expansion of “direct use of renewable energy” is also needed to further increase the amount of renewable energy introduced.

However, it is not easy to achieve “direct use of renewable energy” in large-scale demand facilities such as data centers, as securing stable renewable energy power and economic efficiency is a challenge.

Ishikari City has been selected as a “Decarbonization Leading Region (1st round)” by the Ministry of the Environment in a publicly solicited project to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

In addition, KCCS has formulated the “Redesigning the Region through Local Production of Renewable Energy and Decarbonization,” a measure aimed at zero carbon, and is aiming for a decarbonized industrial cluster by supplying renewable energy to the data center cluster and surrounding facilities in the Ishikari Bay New Port area.

The zero-emission data center will utilize the abundant renewable energy sources in the region, and a new solar power plant owned by KCCS will be built in the vicinity of the data center to directly utilize those renewable energy sources.

In addition, in order to operate the data center while simultaneously ensuring the “reliability,” “environmental friendliness,” and “economic efficiency” of multiple renewable energy sources, KCCS will build its own power supply and demand control mechanism utilizing storage batteries and AI technology.

KCCS aims to demonstrate the possibility of local production for local consumption of renewable energy through the “data center business operated on 100% renewable energy” in Ishikari City, as well as to contribute to regional revitalization through decentralized data storage in Japan and the creation of jobs for data center technicians and energy-related engineers. The project also aims to contribute to regional revitalization by creating jobs for data center technicians and energy-related engineers.

Expectations are high for the opening of a “zero-emission data center” to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

What is Water Positive

Water positive means providing more water than you consume. With freshwater shortages becoming an issue around the world, companies are making various efforts to secure water.

There are two main ways to do it: either reduce consumption or increase supply.

There are ways to reduce water consumption, such as water conservation and recycling, and ways to increase water supply, such as investing in areas and businesses with high water stress, such as water scarcity and water pollution.

AWS Committed to Reducing Water Use in Data Centers

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the new hyperscaler that has committed to making their business water positive.

At the AWS re:Invent event held in Las Vegas, the company announced a policy to achieve water positive by 2030, returning more water to the community than it uses directly in its operations.

AWS CEO Adam Selipsky said:

“Water scarcity is a major problem around the world, and with today’s announcement by Water Positive, we are committed to doing our part to help solve this fast-growing problem.

To ensure universal access to water, we need to develop new ways to conserve and reuse this precious resource. While we are proud of what we have achieved so far, we also believe that more can be done.

We are committed to leading water stewardship in our cloud business and giving back more water than we use in the communities in which we operate. We believe this is the right thing to do for the environment and our customers. ”

The company’s efforts to achieve this goal include: analyzing water usage in real time, using IoT technology to identify and fix leaks, using recycled or rainwater for cooling, and reusing water multiple times. It includes replenishment as well as reimbursement activities, including the availability of on-site water treatment systems, and where possible, funding for waterless cooling and various water replenishment activities at the facility.

In 2021, AWS said it achieved a global Water Use Efficiency (WUE) index of 0.25L water per kWh. In Ireland and Sweden, AWS says it doesn’t use water to cool its data centers 95% of the year.

According to a US Department of Energy report, the average evaporative cooling data center WUE is 1.8L per kWh.

In the UK, AWS is working with The Rivers Trust and Action for the River Kennet to create two wetlands on tributaries of the River Thames.

“England’s rivers are national treasures and we are delighted to partner with AWS and work with our member trusts here to protect the Thames and its tributaries,” said Mark Lloyd, CEO of The Rivers Trust. said.

“AWS’ commitment to be water positive by 2030 drives the actions needed to help restore rivers and water resources impacted by climate change.

We look forward to expanding our relationship with AWS and using this partnership to demonstrate similar avenues for other companies to jointly support water management activities that improve the resilience of rivers. ”

Data centers use a lot of water for cooling, but it’s not clear how much water the industry actually uses.

Researchers estimate that on average in the US, 1 MWh of data center energy consumption requires 7.1 cubic meters of water, but this can vary widely by region and facility.

Efforts of Google, Microsoft and Meta

Google, Meta and Microsoft have committed to being water positive by 2030, but many of their facilities now use millions of gallons of water per day.

Colocation and peering service provider CyrusOne, which owns and operates over 40 carrier-neutral data centers in North America, Europe and South America, claims several of its facilities are water positive. 

Morningstar Sustainalytics, a leading ESG research, ratings, and data provider that has helped investors around the world develop and implement responsible investment strategies, previously released a report showing that Microsoft is leading the market in water conservation efforts.

European data center operators pledged to the European Commission earlier this year to reduce water usage to up to 400ml per kWh of computer power by 2040.

Due to the effects of global warming and population growth, water shortages are becoming a problem around the world. We will continue to keep an eye on the water positive initiatives of major companies.

Sorry, this entry is only available in JA.

Sorry, this entry is only available in JA.

Sorry, this entry is only available in JA.

Sorry, this entry is only available in JA.

At the end of August, the world’s attention was drawn to the earnings announcement of US semiconductor giant NVIDIA. Around the same time, there were new announcements regarding the domestic semiconductor industry in Japan. In this article, we will introduce these two topics.

1. NVIDIA’s Q2 Earnings Announcement

NVIDIA, a global leader in AI semiconductors, announced its earnings for the second quarter (April-June) on August 28th, reporting record-high revenue and net income.

Revenue surged 2.2 times year-on-year to $30.04 billion. In particular, the data center segment, which houses most of its AI products, generated $26.272 billion, accounting for 87% of the total.

The importance of data centers has increased significantly with the advent of generative AI. It is said that generative AI requires 10 times more power than a typical search to answer user queries. Additionally, data centers consume a vast amount of electricity by performing calculations on massive amounts of data using numerous servers in a short period.

NVIDIA plans to start mass production of its AI-dedicated GPU, “Blackwell,” later this year.

Although production delays have been reported, it is said that generative AI will become 30 times faster and 25 times more energy-efficient.

Once the shipment of Blackwell begins in earnest, interest in data centers is likely to further increase.

2. Expectations for Preferred Networks (PFN), Developing Domestic Semiconductors (for Generative AI)

SBI Holdings, a major internet financial company, announced a capital and business alliance with Preferred Networks (PFN), a startup that provides AI services.

The two companies will jointly develop AI semiconductors by incorporating PFN’s AI semiconductor design know-how.

Founded in 2014, PFN is a startup that vertically integrates the development and provision of hardware and software necessary for the practical application of AI technology. The company handles everything from the design of AI semiconductors and development of peripheral software to the development of supercomputers using its own AI semiconductors, construction of generative AI foundation models, and development of applications that utilize them. Since 2023, it has been providing computational platforms using its own AI semiconductors to external users.

Recently, the global demand for AI semiconductors has been rapidly increasing due to the advancement of generative AI technology, leading to a supply shortage. Furthermore, it is expected that power consumption from AI development and utilization will continue to increase, necessitating the development of high-performance and low-power consumption AI semiconductors.

Through this collaboration with PFN, the SBI Group expresses its enthusiasm in strongly supporting the domestic dissemination of next-generation AI semiconductors and promoting PFN’s business expansion, thereby contributing to the development of the semiconductor industry in Japan.

Additionally, by manufacturing PFN’s next-generation AI semiconductors, the SBI Group expects to increase its recognition in the manufacturing industry and create a semiconductor ecosystem in Miyagi Prefecture, where its planned business site is located, leading to high economic effects within the region. This, the company believes, will enable a significant increase in the added value of the SBI Group and establish a role model for industrial creation in local areas starting with the semiconductor industry.

We will continue to follow the developments of how the collaboration between the SBI Group and PFN will contribute to the revitalization of Japanese industries and the semiconductor industry.

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly increased the demand for data centers. As we’ve previously reported on data center construction projects, here are two new developments:

1. NTT Special Purpose Company to Build Data Center in Shiraoi City

NTT TEPC Data Center Special Purpose Company plans to construct a data center south of Shiraoi City Hall in Chiba Prefecture. Designed by NTT Facilities and to be constructed by Toda Construction, the project is set to begin in early April 2025 and be completed in late April 2027.

The building will be a seven-story steel structure with a total floor area of 28,623 square meters and a height of 49.20 meters. The construction site, located in Shiraoi City’s Fukuji Daisan district, covers an additional 32,901 square meters. Towasogo Systems is involved as a consultant.

Initially, Tokyo Electric Power Group’s TEPCO Real Estate planned to build a data center, the “Shiraoi DC Project,” on this site. However, NTT Data Group’s NTT Global Data Centers and Tokyo Electric Power Group’s Tokyo Electric Power Grid announced in December 2023 that they would establish a new company to jointly develop and operate data centers in the Chiba Prefecture’s Inzai-Shirai area. In February of this year, they established NTT TEPC Data Center Special Purpose Company.

On March 15 of the same year, ownership was transferred from TEPCO Real Estate to NTT TEPC Data Center Special Purpose Company.

Shiraoi City is adjacent to Inzai City, where numerous data centers have already been built. It remains to be seen whether this area will continue to expand as a data center hub.

2. ESR to Build Data Center in Redevelopment of Osaka University Minoh Campus

ESR has announced that it will begin dismantling existing facilities as early as 2024 for its “Osaka University Minoh Campus Redevelopment Project” in Minoh City, Osaka Prefecture. The project plans to develop a data center, schools, and other facilities, with construction work scheduled to be completed by 2026.

The company aims to begin construction of each facility in the same year and open them sequentially from 2027, with the school opening and partial operation of the data center scheduled for 2028.

Prior to the start of the project, Minoh City compiled a draft district plan for the project site. After a public comment period, a decision on the urban planning change is expected around November.

The facility introduction district will be developed as a data center, and the international education district will be home to an international school. Additionally, the project site will include stores, community facilities, and pedestrian walkways. Approximately 3,600 square meters will be allocated to parks, and a 12-meter-wide, 840-meter-long sectioned road will be constructed.

Previously, we reported on the construction of a data center on a former factory site. ESR’s plan, which involves redeveloping the former Osaka University Minoh Campus, suggests that the extensive land area and readily available power supply may have been factors in choosing to build a data center.

Moreover, this project involves urban planning that includes a data center, making it interesting to see how the details of facilities such as schools and stores will unfold.

In a previous article, we discussed the Japanese government’s consideration of providing tax breaks and subsidies for data center construction projects that demonstrate a high degree of decarbonization.

This time, we will examine the initiatives of Ishikari City in Hokkaido, Japan, which has already taken steps to establish itself as a data center hub focused on decarbonization.

Ishikari City’s Data Center Business Initiatives for Decarbonization

Ishikari City has been selected by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment as a “leading decarbonization region” as part of its goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

The city has also formulated a zero-carbon policy titled “Rediscovering the Region with Locally Produced Renewable Energy and Decarbonization” and has been working to create a decarbonized industrial cluster by supplying renewable energy (hereinafter referred to as “renewable energy”) to a group of data centers and surrounding facilities in the Ishikari Bay New Port area.

In November 2022, Flower Communications Co., Ltd., Hokkaido Electric Power Co., Inc., and Tokyu Real Estate Co., Ltd. signed a basic agreement to commercialize a data center operated entirely on renewable energy in Ishikari City.

Ishikari Renewable Energy Data Center No. 1 (ISRD), a limited liability company established by Flower Communications, is set to develop and operate the facility, with an opening scheduled for 2026.

Furthermore, in May 2023, Broadband Tower Co., Ltd. and ISRD entered into an agreement to commercialize the renewable energy data center scheduled to open in 2026.

As a data center specialist, Broadband Tower will participate in the business and contribute to the project by providing data center services within a section of the renewable energy data center.

The “Hokkaido Newtopia Data Center Research Association,” to which Broadband Tower, Flower Communications, Hokkaido Electric Power, and Tokyu Real Estate all belong, has been actively discussing the importance of Hokkaido’s role in Japan’s submarine cable topology due to its geographical location and the active planning of submarine cable laying projects in the Arctic Ocean, as well as the significance of establishing Hokkaido as a data center hub.

Broadband Tower and ISRD view this project as one of the fruits of these discussions and are eager to address various challenges related to data centers, such as greening and decentralization, in collaboration with local governments and businesses, in line with national and local government policies.

ISRD and this project have been selected as indirect subsidy recipients by the foundation established under the Supplementary Budget for FY2021 for the “Strengthening of Digital Infrastructure by Decentralizing Data Centers and Submarine Cables,” and the Japanese government is expected to provide support for the establishment of data centers in Ishikari City.

Expectations for Industrial Cluster Development and Regional Economic Growth

With the support of national and local government policies, the renewable energy data center park in Ishikari City, where the project is planned, is expected to see the aggregation of renewable energy-powered data centers and related industries.

Additionally, if the government’s subsidies for decarbonization become more substantial, how will Ishikari City develop? Expectations are high for the rapid growth of the region as a data center and related industry hub and for further development of the data center business.

With the rapid spread of artificial intelligence (AI), the importance of data centers is increasing. Currently, there is a potential shortage of data centers to support generative AI and the AI of the next few years, and there are challenges such as how to secure the large amounts of electricity consumed by data centers. While companies are making efforts to meet demand by using renewable energy and reducing carbon dioxide emissions, domestic companies tend to be less aware of this issue.

GAFAM companies have been building their own renewable energy power plants.

Companies like Amazon, known as GAFAM, have already entered into long-term contracts with power generators to directly procure renewable energy. They secure renewable energy generation facilities near electricity-consuming facilities such as data centers and use renewable energy in a “local production for local consumption” manner.

Google has announced that it has procured more than 50 renewable energy sources with a total capacity of 5.5 GW. Microsoft has announced contracts for 5.8 GW of renewable energy sources in 10 countries worldwide.

Government considers subsidy system

Meanwhile, the government has announced that it will promote industrial clustering in regions with abundant decarbonized electricity such as renewable energy and nuclear power. A system is being considered to review investment plans by companies and local governments when constructing factories and data centers, and to make projects with a high degree of decarbonization eligible for corporate tax breaks and subsidies.

The Green Transformation (GX) Promotion Act, which sets out the government’s decarbonization strategy, will be amended. Companies will be required to formulate plans specifying the proportion of decarbonized electricity used for facility development.

By making applications with municipalities that meet a certain level of decarbonized electricity for use within the region a condition, the government aims to shift to a corporate location policy focused on reducing environmental impact.

After certification, companies will be eligible for measures such as corporate tax reductions and subsidies for capital investment.

Expectations for a change in corporate awareness towards decarbonization

There is a bias in the regions where decarbonized electricity can be supplied domestically. Regions with a high proportion of decarbonized power sources, exceeding 40%, are limited to Hokkaido, Kansai, and Kyushu in Japan, where power generation facilities such as solar and wind power are widely located. Suitable locations for offshore wind power, which is subject to wind direction, are limited to the offshore areas of Hokkaido, Aomori Prefecture, Akita Prefecture, and Nagasaki Prefecture.

If electricity is transported far from the power plant, transmission losses occur. Transmission network equipment also incurs costs, making the use of electricity from remote locations expensive. Industrial clustering promotes local production for local consumption of electricity and leads to efficient use of energy.

In recent years, there has been active construction of semiconductor-related factories and new data centers in Japan. While electricity consumption is expected to increase, the government aims to achieve net zero emissions of greenhouse gases such as CO2 by 2050.

It is expected that subsidies will encourage companies to become more aware of decarbonization, but it remains to be seen how this will actually play out. We would like to introduce the future situation as well.